was 40 years earlier than reader-response criticism which became fairly well distributed near the end of the ’70s. But reader-response criticism was practised by Richards and McLuhan 40 years before and very well practised by them. And that is important because advertising and especially television is so intensely laden with rhetorical devices that anybody who knew a lot about rhetoric for using it in being a good professor, addressing one’s class knowingly and pertinently, I would be able to analyze some of the most telling artifacts of our culture by applying the old skills of rhetoric and seeing how they